The Present Perfect Tense

To have + Participle II (V + ed, V3) have    has (she, he, it)

ever, never, just, already, yet, recently;

this morning, this evening, today, this week, this month;

for, since;

Exercise 76.

Употребите глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect:

1. I don’t know this man. I       never _______________ (meet) him before.

2. “Where is Nick?” – “He     just _______________ (go) out.”

3. “Don’t you know what the story is about?” – “No, I _______________ (not/read) it.”

4. Don’t worry about the letter. I       already _______________ (post) it.

5. “Is he a good boy?” – “Oh, yes, he _______________ (help) me a lot.”

6. I know London perfectly well. I _______________ (be) there several times.

7. I can’t find my bag. I think, somebody _______________ (take) it by mistake.

8. “Do you speak Greek?” – “No, I never _______________ (study) it.”

9. “Do you know where he lives?” – “No, he              recently _______________ (move) to a new flat. I _______________ (not/be) there yet.”

 

Exercise 77.

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Perfect:

1. What’s the matter? Why                      he _______________ (to stop)?

2. My cousin _______________ (to look) for a job, but he _______________ (not to find) a job yet.

3. It _______________ (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here.

4. What              you _______________ (to study) now?

5. They______just ____________________ (to give) you a pay rise?

6. Sophie is busy. She __________ (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.

7. You only _______________ (to have) a piece of cake? You _______________ (not to eat) much.

8. People _______________ (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.

9. you _______________ (to go) to plant tomatoes this year?

10. Johnny, who finally _______________ (to find) a new job, _______________ (to give) a big party.

11. How long           you _______________ (to be) sick?

12. you _______________ (to see) any good movies recently?

Exercise 78.

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple:

1. Helen speaks French so well because she _______________ (to live) in France.

2. She _______________ (to live) there last year.

3. The rain _______________ (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again.

4. The rain _______________ (to stop) half an hour ago.

5. Mary _______________ (to buy) a new hat.

6. I _______________ (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday.

7. The wind _______________ (to blow) off the man’s hat, and he cannot catch it.

8. The weather _______________ (to change), and we can go for a walk.

9. The wind _______________ (to change) in the morning.

10.  We _______________ (to travel) around Europe last year.

11.  My father knows so much because he _______________ (to travel) a lot.

12.  I _______________ (to see) Pete today.

13.  She _______________ (to see) this film last Sunday.

14.  Alex _______________ (to meet) his friend two hours ago.

15.  I  just _______________ (to meet) our teacher.

 

The Past Perfect Tense

 

Had + Participle II (V + ed, V3) (I’d / I Hadn’t)

 

                                                           when I call him

  He had finished his work

                                                           by 5 o’clock yesterday

 

 

Exercise 7 9.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в форме Past Perfect :

Пример :

Why didn’t you listen to that play? (hear)

I didn’t listen to that play, because I had heard it before.

 

1. Why didn’t Kate want to go to the cinema? (see the film)

_____________________________________________________________

2. Why did you come home so soon? (spend all money)

_____________________________________________________________

3. What did you learn about Bob? (marry)

_____________________________________________________________

4. What did you learn about the expedition? (return)

_____________________________________________________________

5. Why couldn’t you get into your flat at once? (lose the key)

_____________________________________________________________

6. What did she learn about Helen from the letter? (be ice for a month)

_____________________________________________________________

 

Exercise 80.

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect:

 

1. Tom _______________ (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.

2. Tom _______________ (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock.

3. I _______________ (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.

4. I _____ _____ _____ (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.

5. He _______________ (to think) that he (to lose) the money.

6. Ann (to tell) me that she _______________ (to see) an interesting film.

7. When I _______________ (to come) home, mother already _______________ (to cook) dinner.

8. When father _______________ (to return) from work, we already _______________ (to do) our homework.

9. When the teacher _______________ (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already _______________ (to open) their books.

10.  Kate _______________ (to give) me the book which she _______________ (to buy) the day before.

11.  Nick _______________ (to show) the teacher the picture which he _______________ (to draw).

12. The boy _______________ (to give) the goats the grass which he _______________ (to bring) from the field.

Exercise 81 .

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous u Past Perfect:

1. By eight o'clock yesterday I _______________ (to do) my home­work and at eight I _______________ (to play) the piano.

2. By six o'clock father _______________ (to come) home and at six he _______________ (to have) dinner.

3. By nine o'clock yesterday grandmother _______________ (to wash) the dishes and at nine she _______________ (to watch) TV.

4. When I _______________ (to meet) Tom, he _______________ (to eat) an ice cream which he _______________ (to buy) at the corner of the street.

5. When father _______________ (to come) home, we _______________ (to cook) the mushrooms which we _______________ (to gather) in the wood.

6. When I _______________ (to see) Ann, she _______________ (to sort) the flowers which she _______________ (to pick) in the field.

7. When I _______________ (to come) home yesterday, I _______________ (to see) that my little brother _______________ (to break) my pen and _______________ (to play) with its pieces.

8. When I _______________ (to open) the door of the classroom, I _______________ (to see) that the teacher already _______________ (to come) and the pupils (to write) a dictation.

9. When I _______________ (to come) home, my sister _______________ (to read) a book which she _______________ (to bring) from the library.

 

 

The Future Perfect Tense

 

Shall / will + have + Participle II

 

                                                                    when I call him

He will have finished his work

                                                                    by 5 o’clock tomorrow

 

 

Exercise 82.

Раскройте скобки , употребив глагол в форме Future Perfect:

 

1. We _______________ (finish) all the house work by 6 o'clock this afternoon.

2. I _______________ (read) this book by tomorrow evening.

3. Thousands of people _______________ (see) this exhibition by the end of the month.

4. They _______________ (build) this house long before the end of October.

5. They _______________ (do) half of the journey when they reach the Volga.

6. I _______________ (write) my composition by the time you come back.

7. I am sure they _______________ (complete) the new road by June.

8. He says that before he leaves he _______________ (see) every show in town.

9. By the time you arrive, 1 _______________ (finish) reading your book.

10.  I _______________ (be) in this country two years on next January.

11.  A year from now he _______________ (take) his medical examinations and _______________ (begin) to practice.

12.  If you don't make a note of that appointment, you _______________ (forget) it by next week.

Exercise 83.

Образуйте отрицательную форму, задайте общий, Who и Why вопрос к следующим предложениям:

 

1. Ann will have done every thing by 5 o’clock.

_____________________________________________________________

2. They will have graduated the university by next June.

_____________________________________________________________

3. He will have returned home when you call him.

_____________________________________________________________

4. The Claptons will have moved to a new flat by January,

_____________________________________________________________

 

Exercise 84 .

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен : Future Simple, Future Continu­ous или Future Perfect:

 

1. I _______________ (to do) my homework tomorrow.

2. I _______________ (to do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow.

3. I _______________ (to do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow.

4. Tomorrow I _______________ (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I _______________ (to do) my homework from three till six. My father _______________ (to come) home at seven o'clock tomorrow. I _______________ (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we _______________ (to go) for a walk together.

5. When I come home tomorrow, my family _____ _____ _____ (to have) supper.

6. When you come to my place tomorrow, I _______________ (to read) your book. I _______________ (to do) my homework by the time you come.

7. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I _______________ (to write) a composition the whole evening.

8. I _______________ (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I _______________ (to watch) TV the whole evening.

9. What     you _______________ (to do) tomorrow?

10.  What    you _______________ (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow?

11.  You _______________ (to play) volleyball tomorrow?

12.  You _______________ (to do) this work by next Sunday?

13.  When   you _______________ (to go) to see your friend next time?

14.  How many pages             you _______________ (to read) by five o'clock tomorrow?

 

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